HomeMy WebLinkAbout6 - Parking for Apartments
To: Planning Commissioners
From: John Hinzman, Community Development Director
Date: January 24, 2022
Item: Discussion ‐ Minimum Parking Requirements for Apartments
Planning Commission Action Requested
Discuss a potential ordinance amendment to modify the minimum parking requirements for
apartments. Discussion may lead to future action; no formal action is requested at this time.
Background
Minimum parking requirements are established for various uses within the Zoning Code (Chapter
155.09, Appendix A). Single Family, duplex, and multi‐family uses are required to provide two
spaces per dwelling unit. The current standard works well for single and duplex housing units but
does not reflect the reduced need for parking for apartments (residential buildings of three or
more units).
Apartment Parking Downtown
The Zoning Code currently allows flexibility from the two parking space minimum for residential
units within the downtown area (Chapter 155.09, Subd. F6). Parking may be determined through
a proof of parking study utilizing shared parking standards based upon the guidelines of the
Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) or Urban Land Institute (ULI). This provision has been
used to allow construction of the Hastings Artspace Apartments, Confluence, and the Tyler Street
Lofts (Siewert Apartments) with reduced parking requirements.
Industry Standards
ULI and ITE are used to determine minimum parking standards in many communities and serve as
a reference to determine parking needs. They provide the following standard values for
apartments:
ULI 1.5 parking spaces per unit
ITE 1.2 parking spaces per unit
Planning Commission Memorandum
Requirements in Surrounding Communities
Minimum parking standards in surrounding communities are as follows:
City Requirement
Cottage Grove 2 per unit for multi family + addl 1.5 spaces for every 10 units
Rosemount 2 per unit for multi family; 1 per unit for accessory apt
Farmington Accessory apt 1 per unit; multi family 2.5 per unit
Lakeville 2.5 per unit multi‐family
Eagan 1 enclosed per unit 0.5 outdoor per unit ‐ apt and multi
Burnsville Apt ‐ 1.5 per unit + 0.25 for guest parking ‐ 1 in enclosed garage
Apple Valley Multi Family ‐ 1.5 spaces + 1 garage space per unit
Inver Grove Heights 2.5 spaces for buildings over 3 units
Woodbury 2.5 spaces for multi family
Northfield 1.5 spaces for apt + 0.5 space for visitor
Stillwater 1.5 spaces multi family + 1 space per 3 units guest parking
Hudson 2 per 1 bdrm and 2 bdrm + 1 addl for each bdrom thereafter
River Falls 2 spaces per residential unit
Proposal
Amend Chapter 155.09, Appendix A to create a separate parking requirement for residential
buildings containing 3 or more units and establish 1.5 parking spaces per unit as the minimum
parking requirement.