HomeMy WebLinkAbout#5 Adult Use Ordinance ReviewPlanning Commission Memo
To:
Planning Commission Members
From:
John Hinzman, Community Development Director
Date:
September 12, 2011
Item:
Review Adult Use Ordinance
Planning Commission ActionRequested:
Review City Code Chapters 114 –Massage –Adult Uses, and Chapter 155.32 –C-4 Zoning
Uses.
Background Information:
In September, 2008 The City Council adopted changes to the adult use ordinance. The Planning
Commission asked for a periodic review of the ordinance to determine if any changes were
necessary. In November, 2009 the Planning Commission reviewed the ordinance and did not
recommend any further changes.
Staff has reviewed the ordinance, and no changes are recommended. We have not received
any applications for adult uses since its adoption.
Future review of the ordinance will take place if warranted by changes in the future.
Financial Impact:
N/A
Advisory Commission Discussion:
N/A
Council Committee Discussion:
N/A
Attachments:
Adult Use Ordinance
§ 114.20 AUTHORITY, PURPOSE AND INTENT.
(A) Authority.The United States Supreme Court has ruled that sexually-explicit speech, including
nude dancing, is entitled to some level of protection under the First Amendment to the United States
Constitution. As a result, municipalities may not ban adult establishments. However, the Supreme
Court has ruled that cities may adopt content-neutral zoning and licensing provisions to regulate and
control the adverse secondary effects of adult establishments on the community.
(B) Findings of the City Council. The Minnesota Attorney General’s Office and the cities of St.
Paul, Alexandria, and Rochester, Minnesota, as well as St. Croix County, Wisconsin have conducted
studies of the impact of adult establishments on their respective communities. These studies have
concluded that adult establishments have an adverse impact on the surrounding neighborhoods. Those
impacts include increased crime rates, lower property values, increased transiency, neighborhood
blight and potential health risks. The City Council of the City of Hastings is relying on the studies,
many of which were conducted in larger cities, recognizing that the same or similar adverse impacts
could occur in a smaller city such as the City of Hastings. The findings are based on the experiences of
other cities where such businesses have located. Based on these studies, the City Council makes the
following findings regarding the need to regulate adult establishments:
(1) Adult establishments have adverse secondary impacts of the types set forth above.
(2) The adverse impacts caused by adult establishments tend to diminish if adult
establishments are governed by location and licensing requirements.
(3) The City may adopt regulations to promote the public health, safety, morals and general
welfare.
(4) The public health, safety, morals and general welfare will be promoted by regulations
governing adult establishments.
(5) Adult establishments can contribute to increased criminal activity and police calls in the
area in which they are located, taxing law enforcement services.
(6) Adult establishments can be used as fronts for prostitution and other criminal activity.
The experience of other cities indicates that the proper management and operation of such businesses
can, however, minimize this risk.
(7) Adult establishments can cause or contribute to public health problems by the presence of
live adult entertainment in conjunction with food and/or drink on the same premises.
(8) Many members of the public perceive areas within which adult establishments are located
as less safe than other areas that do not have such uses.
(9) The adverse impact that adult establishments have on the surrounding area diminishes as
the distance from the adult establishments increases.
(10) A reasonable licensing procedure is an appropriate mechanism to place the burden of
reasonable regulation on the owners, operators, employees and performers of the adult establishment.
A licensing procedure will place an incentive on the operators to see that the adult establishment is run
in a manner consistent with the health, safety and welfare of its patrons and employees, as well as the
citizens of the City. It is appropriate to require reasonable assurances that the licensee is the actual
operator of the sexually-oriented business, fully in possession and control of the premises and activities
occurring therein.
(11) The fact that an applicant for an adult use license has been convicted of a sexually-related
crime leads to the rational assumption that the applicant may engage in that conduct in contravention of
this Ordinance.
(12) The barring of individuals with sexually-related criminal convictions from the
management and operation of adult establishments for a period of years serves as a deterrent to and
prevents conduct which may lead to the transmission of sexually-transmitted diseases.
(13) The general health, safety, and welfare of the community is promoted by prohibiting
nudity in adult establishments. This prohibition is based on concerns of potential adverse effects such
as prostitution, the transmission of sexually-transmitted diseases, exposure to minors, obscenity and
unsanitary conditions in public areas.
(14) Small cities experience many of the same adverse impacts of adult establishments present
in larger communities.
(C) Purpose. It is the purpose of this Ordinance to regulate adult establishments to promote the
health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the citizens of the City and to establish reasonable and
uniform regulations to:
(1) Prevent criminal activity within the City;
(2) Allow for efficient and effective law enforcement services in the City;
(3) Prevent deterioration of neighborhoods and its consequences adverse effect on real estate
values of properties within the neighborhood;
(4) Locate adult establishments away from residential areas, schools, parks and places of
worship;
(5) Provide a content-neutral, objective, licensing scheme that allows the City to monitor
adult establishments for violations of building and health codes; and
(6) Prevent ownership of adult establishments by persons with prior, relevant criminal
convictions.
(D) Reasonable Opportunity. The provisions of this Ordinance do not prohibit adult
establishments from having a reasonable opportunity to locate in the City. This Ordinance is not for the
purpose of, nor is it intended to, impose a limitation or restriction on the content of any communicative
materials, including adult-oriented materials. Similarly, it is neither the intent nor effect of this
Ordinance to restrict or deny access by adults to adult-oriented materials protected by the First
Amendment or to deny access by distributors or exhibitors of adult-oriented entertainment to their
intended market. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.21 DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this Ordinance the terms defined in this section have the meanings given them.
ADULT ESTABLISHMENT.
(1) Any business that devotes a substantial or significant portion of its inventory, stock in
trade, or publicly-displayed merchandise, or devotes a substantial or significant portion of its floor area
(not including storerooms, stock areas, bathrooms, basements, or any portion of the business not open
to the public) to, or derives a substantial or significant portion of its gross revenues from items,
merchandise, devices or other materials distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on material
depicting, exposing, simulating, describing, or relating to Specified Sexual Activities or Specified
Anatomical Areas; or
(2) Any business that engages in any adult use as defined in this section 114.21 (B).
ADULT USE.
Any of the activities and businesses described below:
ADULT BODY PAINTING STUDIO.
(1) An establishment or business that provides the
service of applying paint, ink, or other substance, whether transparent or non-transparent, to the body
of a patron when the person is nude.
ADULT BOOKSTORE.
(2) An establishment or business used for the barter, rental, or sale
of items consisting of printed matter, pictures, slides, records, audio tape, videotape, movies, or motion
picture film if a substantial or significant portion of its inventory, stock in trade, or publicly-displayed
merchandise consists of, or if a substantial or significant portion of its floor area (not including
storerooms, stock areas, bathrooms, basements, or any portion of the business not open to the public) is
devoted to, or if a substantial or significant portion of its gross revenues is derived from items,
merchandise, devices or materials that are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on material
depicting, exposing, simulating, describing, or relating to Specified Sexual Activities or Specified
Anatomical Areas.
ADULT CABARET.
(3) A business or establishment that provides dancing or other live
entertainment distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on: (a) the depiction of nudity, Specified
Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas; or (b) the presentation, display, or depiction of matter
that seeks to evoke, arouse, or excite sexual or erotic feelings or desire.
ADULT COMPANIONSHIP ESTABLISHMENT.
(4) A business or establishment that
provides the service of engaging or listening to conversation, talk, or discussion distinguished or
characterized by an emphasis on Specified Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT CONVERSATION/RAP PARLOR.
(5) A business or establishment that provides
the services of engaging or listening to conversation, talk, or discussion distinguished or characterized
by an emphasis on Specified Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT HEALTH/SPORT CLUB.
(6) A health/sport club that is distinguished or
characterized by an emphasis on Specified Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT HOTEL MOTEL.
(7)or A hotel or motel that presents material distinguished or
characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to Specified Sexual Activities
or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT MASSAGE PARLOR/HEALTH CLUB.
(8) A massage parlor or health club that
provides massage services distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on Specified Sexual
Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT MODELING STUDIO.
(9) A business or establishment that provides live models
who, with the intent of providing sexual stimulation or sexual gratification, engage in Specified Sexual
Activities or display Specified Anatomical Areas while being observed, painted, painted upon,
sketched, drawn, sculptured, photographed, or otherwise depicted.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE ARCADE.
(10) Any place to which the public is permitted or
invited where coin or slug-operated or electronically, electrically, or mechanically controlled or
operated still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are used to
show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed
are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or describing Specified Sexual
Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER.
(11) A motion picture theater that as a prevailing
practice presents material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on Specified Sexual Activities
or Specified Anatomical Areas for observation by patrons.
ADULT NOVELTY BUSINESS.
(12) An establishment or business that devotes a substantial
or significant portion of its inventory, stock in trade, or publicly-displayed merchandise or devotes a
substantial or significant portion of its floor area (not including storerooms, stock areas, bathrooms,
basements, or any portion of the business not open to the public) to, or derives a substantial or
significant portion of its gross revenues from items, merchandise, or devices that are distinguished or
characterized by an emphasis of material depicting or describing Specified Sexual Activities or
Specified Anatomical Areas, or items of merchandise or devises that simulate Specified Sexual
Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas, or are designed for sexual stimulation.
ADULT SAUNA.
(13) A sauna that provides a steam bath or heat bathing room used for the
purpose of bathing, relaxation, or reducing, if the service provided by the sauna is distinguished or
characterized by an emphasis on Specified Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas.
ADULT STEAM ROOM/BATHHOUSE FACILITY.
(14) A building or portion of a
building used for providing a steam bath or heat bathing room used for the purpose of pleasure,
bathing, relaxation, or reducing, if the service provided by the steam room/bathhouse facility is
distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on Specified Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical
Areas.
NUDESPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
or means;
(1) Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, buttocks,
anuses, or female breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areola; and
(2) Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
means;
(1) An act of sexual intercourse, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including genital-
genital, anal-genital, or oral-genital intercourse, whether between human beings or between a human
being and an animal;
(2) Sadomasochistic abuse, meaning flagellation or torture by or upon a person who is nude
or clad in undergarments or in a revealing costume or the condition of being fettered, bound, or
otherwise physically restricted on the part of one so clothed;
(3) Masturbation or lewd exhibitions of the genitals including any explicit, close-up
representation of a human genital organ clothed or unclothed; and
(4) Physical contact or simulated physical contact with the clothed or unclothed pubic areas
or buttocks of a human male or female, or breasts of a female, whether alone or between members of
the same or opposite sex or between humans and animals in an act of apparent sexual stimulation or
gratification.
SUBSTANTIAL OR SIGNIFICANT PORTION
means; 10% or more of floor area or 350 square feet,
whichever is less, or 20% of gross receipts.
PREMISES
means;the real property and all building and structures located on the real property.
ACCESSORY ADULT ESTABLISHMENT;
Any business which maintains any inventory, stock in
trade, or publicly-displayed merchandise, or devotes any portion of its floor area (not including
storerooms, stock areas, bathrooms, basements, or any portion of the business not open to the public)
to, or derives any portion of its gross revenues from items, merchandise, devices or other materials
distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on material depicting, exposing, simulating, describing,
or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, and which is not an adult
establishment as defined 114.21 (A) above. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.22 APPLICATIONS.
(A) Other laws. No Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment shall engage in any
activity or conduct or permit any other person to engage in any activity or conduct in the establishment
that is prohibited by an ordinance of the City of Hastings, the laws of the State of Minnesota, or the
laws of the United States of America. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed as authorizing or
permitting conduct that is prohibited or regulated by other statutes or ordinances, including but not
limited to statutes or ordinances prohibiting the exhibition, sale, or distribution of specified materials to
minors.
(B) Existing adult establishments. Except as otherwise provided in this Ordinance, existing Adult
Establishments and Accessory Adult Establishments must comply with all requirements of this
Ordinance immediately upon its effective date. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.23 HOURS OF OPERATION.
No Adult Establishment shall be open to the public from the hours of 1:00 a.m. until 8:00 a.m.
weekdays and Saturdays, and from the hours of 1:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. (noon) on Sundays.
(Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008) Penalty, see § 114.99
§ 114.24 OPERATION.
Adult Establishments and Accessory Adult Establishments are subject to the following business
regulations.
(A)Off-site viewing
.An Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment must prevent
off-site viewing of its merchandise or any materials depicting, describing or relating to “Specified
Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” by any visual or auditory media, including display,
decoration, sign, show window, sound transmission or other means.
(B) Prohibition on liquor.
(1) Adult Establishments shall not sell or dispense intoxicating liquor or 3.2% malt liquor nor
shall the Adult Establishment be located in a building or on a premises that contains a business that
sells or dispenses intoxicating liquor or 3.2% malt liquor.
(2) The sale and consumption of alcohol is prohibited on the premises of an Adult
Establishment, including, but not limited to, any parking areas or lots that are owned or leased by the
Adult Establishment or its owner, or used by patrons when they are at the Adult Establishment.
(3) No Adult Establishments may be operated in a building or structure lying immediately
adjacent to, or having a common wall with, a business that sells or dispenses intoxicating liquor or
3.2% malt liquor.
(C)Entrances.
All entrances to an adult establishment, with the exception of emergency fire exits
that are not useable by patrons to enter the business, shall be visible from a public right-of-way.
(D) Layout.
The layout of any display areas shall be designed so that the management of the
Adult Establishment and any law enforcement personnel inside the store can observe all patrons while
they have access to any merchandise offered for sale or viewing including but not limited to books,
magazines, photographs, video tapes, or any other materials, or any live dancers or entertainers.
Booths, partitions and curtains which interfere with such observations are prohibited. Accessory Adult
Establishments must maintain all inventories of items, merchandise, devices or other materials
distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on material depicting, exposing, simulating, describing,
or relating to Specified Sexual Activities or Specified Anatomical Areas in a separate room in clear
view of management personnel to prevent access by minors.
(E) Illumination.
Illumination of the premises exterior of Adult Establishments shall be adequate
to observe the location and activities of all persons on the exterior premises.
(F)Signs
.Signs for Adult Establishments shall not contain representational depiction of an adult
nature or graphic descriptions of the adult theme of the operation. Interior and exterior advertising of
Accessory Adult Establishments is prohibited. An Adult Establishment must prominently display at the
entrance of the business, or no more than two feet from the door-opening device of the establishment, a
sign that states “This business sells or displays materials containing adult themes. Persons under
eighteen (18) years of age shall not enter.” The sign must contain letters between three-eighths inch
and two inches in height.
(G) Access by minors.
No minor shall be permitted on the premises of an Adult Establishment.
Adult goods or materials may not be offered, sold, transferred, conveyed, given or bartered to a minor,
or displayed in a fashion that allows them to be viewed by a minor, whether or not the minor is on the
licensed premises.
(H) Additional conditions for adult cabarets
.The following additional conditions apply to adult
cabarets:
(1) No dancer, live entertainer or performer shall be under 18 years old.
(2) All dancers, live entertainers and performers must be licensed pursuant to this Ordinance.
(3) All dancing or live entertainment shall occur on a platform intended for that purpose and
which is raised at least 2 feet from the level of the floor and which provides at least 10 feet of
separation between the patrons and all dancers, live entertainers and performers.
(4) No dancer or performer shall fondle, caress, or touch any patron or other dancer or
performer and no patron shall fondle, caress, or touch any dancer or performer.
(5) All soliciting, payment and exchange of gratuity, exchange of money or any other items
between performers, patrons, or others involved in live entertainment is prohibited.
(I) No nudity
. No person may be nude on the premises of any Adult Establishment or Accessory
Adult Establishment. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008) Penalty, see § 114.99
§ 114.25 LICENSE REQUIRED.
(A)License required - Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment
.It is unlawful for
any person or entity to own, lease, rent, manage or operate an Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult
Establishment without a valid license issued by the city pursuant to this Ordinance.
(B) License required - Dancer, Live Entertainer or Performer
.It is unlawful for any person to
perform as a dancer or live entertainer within an Adult Establishment without a valid license issued by
the city pursuant to this Ordinance.
(C) Existing Businesses.
Within ten (10) working days of the effective date of this Ordinance,
any existing Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment must apply for a license from the
City. Failure to apply for a license is a violation of this Ordinance and is subject to penalty under §
114.36. An existing Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment may continue to operate
pending review of the license application by the City. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
Penalty, see § 114.99
§ 114.26 LICENSE APPLICATIONS.
An application for an Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment license must be
made on a form provided by the City. The completed application must contain the information in (A) to
(E) below:
(A) All applicants
.For all applicants:
(1) Whether the applicant is a natural person, corporation, partnership, or other form of
organization.
(2) The legal description of the premises to be licensed, along with a sketch or diagram
showing the floor plan of the premises. The floor plan of the premises shall detail all internal
operations and activities, including a statement of the total floor space occupied by the business. The
floor plan need not be professionally prepared but must be drawn to a designated scale or drawn with
marked dimensions of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus six inches.
(3) The name and street of the business. If the business is to be conducted under a designated
name, or style other than the name of the applicant, a certified copy of the certificate required by M.S.
§ 333.01 shall be submitted.
(4) Whether the applicant has had a previous Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult
Establishment license suspended or revoked.
(B) Applicants who are natural persons.
If the applicant is a natural person:
(1) The name, place, and date of birth, street, city and mailing address, and phone number of
the applicant.
(2) Whether the applicant has ever used or has been known by a name other than the
applicant’s name, and if so, the name or names used and information concerning dates and places
where used.
(3) The street and city addresses at which the applicant has lived during the preceding two
years.
(4) The type, name, and location of every business or occupation in which the applicant has
been engaged during the preceding two years and name(s) and address(es) of the applicant’s
employer(s) and partner(s), if any, for the preceding two years.
(5) Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a gross misdemeanor or felony or any
crime relating to sex offenses, obscenity offenses, or Adult Establishments.
(C) Applicants that are partnerships
. If the applicant is a partnership:
(1) The name(s) and address(es) of the partnership, the name(s) and address(es) of all
partners and all of the information concerning each partner that is required of applicants in
paragraph(B) of this section.
(2) Whether the partnership is general or limited.
(3) A true copy of the partnership agreement shall be submitted with the application. If the
partnership is required to file a certificate as to a trade name pursuant to M.S. § 333.01, a certified copy
of the certificate shall be attached to the application.
(D) Corporate or other applicants
.If the applicant is a corporation or other organization:
(1) The name of the corporation or business form, and if incorporated, the date and state of
incorporation.
(2) A true copy of the Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Incorporation or Association
Agreement and Bylaws shall be attached to the application. If the applicant is a foreign corporation, a
Certificate of Authority as required by M.S. § 303.06, shall be attached. If the entity is a limited
liability company, then true and accurate copies of the Articles of Organization and any Membership
Agreements shall be attached to the application.
(3) The name of the manager(s), proprietor(s), or other agent(s) in charge of the business and
all of the information concerning each manager, proprietor or agent that is required of the applicants in
paragraph(B) of this section.
(4) Accurate and complete business records showing the names, addresses, and dates of birth
of all officers, directors and controlling stockholders for the business.
(5) The name of the registered corporate agent and the address of the registered office for
service of process.
(E)Changes in information provided on the application
. Changes in the information provided
on the application or provided during the investigation must be brought to the attention of the City by
the applicant or licensee. If such a change takes place during the investigation, it must be reported to
the city clerk in writing. A failure by an applicant or licensee to report such a change may result in
denial or revocation of a licensee.
(F) License Application - Dancer, Live Entertainer or Performer
.An application for a Dancer,
Live Entertainer or Performer license must be made on a form provided by the City. The completed
application must contain the following information:
(1) Proof of the applicant’s age.
(2) The name, place, and date of birth, street, city and mailing address, and phone number of
the applicant.
(3) Whether the applicant has ever used or has been known by a name other than the
applicant’s name, and if so, the name or names used and information concerning dates and places
where used.
(4) The street and city addresses at which the applicant has lived during the preceding two
years.
(5) Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a gross misdemeanor or felony or any
crime relating sex offenses, obscenity offenses, or Adult Establishments. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series,
passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.27 DISQUALIFICATIONS AND RE-QUALIFICATIONS.
(A) The City will issue an Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment license to an
applicant within 30 days of the application unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
(1) The applicant is under age 21;
(2) The applicant failed to supply all of the information requested on the license application;
(3) The applicant gives false, fraudulent, or untruthful information on the license application;
(4) The applicant has been convicted of a misdemeanor relating to sex offenses, obscenity
offenses, or Adult Establishments, a gross misdemeanor relating to sex offenses, obscenity offenses, or
Adult Establishments, or a felony relating to sex offenses, obscenity offenses, Adult Establishments.
(5) The Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment is not in full compliance with
the Hastings City Code and all provisions of state and federal law;
(6) The applicant has not paid the required license fee;
(7) The applicant has been denied a license by the City or any other Minnesota municipal
corporation to operate an Adult Establishment, or such license has been suspended or revoked, within
the preceding 12 months;
(8) The applicant is not the proprietor of the establishment for which the license is issued; or
(9) The Adult Establishment premises holds an intoxicating liquor, beer or wine license, or a
license as a tanning, tattoo, pawn shop or therapeutic massage premises.
(B) An Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment license applicant may qualify for a
license:
(1) After one year has elapsed in the case of a previous license revocation;
(2) After two years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from
confinement in the case of a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor offense;
(3) After five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release
from confinement for the conviction, whichever is later, in the case of a felony offense; or
(4) After five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release
from confinement for the last conviction, whichever is later, if the conviction is of two or more
misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor offenses or a combination of misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor
offenses occurring within any 24-month period.
(C) The City will issue a Dancer, Live Entertainer or Performer license to an applicant within 30
days of the application unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
(1) The applicant is under age 18;
(2) The applicant failed to supply all of the information requested on the license application;
(3) The applicant gives false, fraudulent, or untruthful information on the license application;
(4) The applicant has been convicted of a misdemeanor relating to sex offenses, obscenity
offenses, or Adult Establishments, a gross misdemeanor relating to sex offenses, obscenity offenses, or
Adult Establishments, or a felony relating to sex offenses, obscenity offenses, or Adult Establishments;
(5) The applicant has not paid the required license fee; or
(6) The applicant is shown to have committed an act which resulted in suspension or
revocation of an Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment license.
(D) A Dancer, Live Entertainer or Performer license applicant may qualify for a license:
(1) After one year has elapsed in the case of a previous license revocation;
(2) After two years have elapsed since the date of a conviction or the date of release from
confinement in the case of a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor offense;
(3) After five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release
from confinement for the conviction, whichever is later, in the case of a felony offense; or
(4) After five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release
from confinement for the last conviction, whichever is later, if the conviction is of two or more
misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor offenses or a combination of misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor
offenses occurring within any 24-month period. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.28 EXPIRATION AND RENEWAL.
(A) Expiration.All licenses issued pursuant to this Chapter expire at the end of the calendar year.
(B) Renewal. A licensee may renew a license by completing an application as provided in §
114.26. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.29 SUSPENSION.
(A) Causes of suspension.The City may suspend a license for a period not to exceed 60 days if it
determines that the licensee or an employee of a licensee has:
(1) Violated or is not in compliance with any provision of this Ordinance;
(2) Allowed or engaged in the sale or use of alcoholic beverages while on the Adult
Establishment premises other than at an Adult Hotel or Motel;
(3) Refused to allow an inspection of the Adult Establishment or Accessory Adult
Establishment as authorized by this Ordinance; or
(4) Knowingly permitted unlawful gambling by a person on the Adult Establishment
premises.
(B) Notice.A suspension by the City shall be preceded by written notice to the licensee and a
public hearing. The notice shall give at least ten (10) days’ notice of the time and place of the hearing
and shall state the nature of the charges against the licensee. The notice may be served upon the
licensee personally, or by leaving the same at the licensed business premises with the person in charge
thereof, or by mailing the notice by U.S. Mail to the last known address of the owner or agent
authorized to receive legal notices for the business, as listed on its license application.
(Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.30 REVOCATION.
(A) Suspended licenses.
The City may revoke a license if a cause of suspension in § 114.29
occurs and the license has been suspended at least once before within the preceding 14 months.
(B) Causes of revocation
.The City may revoke a license if it determines that:
(1) A licensee gave false or misleading information in the material submitted to the City
during the application process;
(2) A licensee or an employee knowingly allowed possession, use, or sale of controlled
substances on the premises;
(3) A licensee or an employee has knowingly allowed prostitution on the premises;
(4) A licensee or an employee knowingly operated the Adult Establishment or Accessory
Adult Establishment during a period of time when the licensee’s license was suspended;
(5) A licensee has been convicted of an offense listed in the applicable provisions of §
114.27, for which the time period required in § 114.27 has not elapsed; or
(6) Except in the case of an Adult Hotel or Motel, a licensee or an employee knowingly
allowed an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation or masturbation to occur in or on the
licensed premises.
(C) Appeals
.The fact that a conviction is being appealed shall have no effect on the revocation of
the license.
(D) Granting a license after revocation.
When the City revokes a license, the revocation shall
continue for one year and the licensee shall not be issued an Adult Establishment license, an Accessory
Adult Establishment license, or a Dancer, Live Entertainer or Performer license for one year from the
date revocation became effective. If, subsequent to revocation, the City finds that the basis for the
revocation has been corrected or abated, the applicant may be granted a license if at least 90 days have
elapsed since the date the revocation became effective. If the license is revoked due to a criminal
conviction under the applicable provisions of § 114.27, an applicant may not be granted another license
until the appropriate number of years required under § 114.27 have elapsed. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series,
passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.31 PROCEDURES FOR APPEAL.
Non-renewals and revocation of all licenses issued pursuant to this Chapter are governed by the
following:
(A) Notice and hearing
.In the event that the City proposes not to renew or revoke a license, the
City will notify the licensee in writing of the basis for the action. The Council will hold a hearing for
the purpose of determining whether or not to renew or revoke the license. The hearing must be held
within 30 days of the date of the notice. The City Council must determine whether or not to renew or
revoke a license within 30 days after the close of the hearing or within 60 days of the date of the notice,
whichever is sooner. The Council must notify the licensee of its decision within that period.
(B) Revocation
.If the Council determines to revoke a license, the revocation is not effective until
15 days after notification of the decision to the licensee. If, within that 15 days, the licensee files and
serves an action in state or federal court challenging the Council’s action, the revocation is stayed until
the conclusion of such action.
(C) Non-renewal
.If the City Council determines not to renew a license, the licensee may
continue its business for 15 days after receiving notice of such non-renewal. If the licensee files and
serves an action in state or federal court within the 15 days for the purpose of determining whether the
City acted properly, the licensee may continue in business until the conclusion of the action.
(D) Prompt judicial review
.After denial of an application or a renewal of an application, or
suspension or revocation of any license, the applicant or licensee may seek prompt judicial review of
such action in any court of competent jurisdiction. The court shall promptly review such action.
(Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.32 POSTING.
The license, if granted, must state on its face the name of the person or entity to whom it is
granted, the expiration date, and the address of the adult establishment or accessory adult
establishment, if
applicable. The license must be posted in a conspicuous place at or near the entrance to the Adult
Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.33 FEES.
The annual license fee for Adult Establishments and Accessory Adult Establishments is $2,000.
The annual fee for a Dancer, Live Entertainer or Performer license is $100. If eight (8) months of any
licensing year have elapsed when an application is made, the fee shall be reduced to one-half of the
regular amount. The fee is non-refundable. The City may also require the applicant to escrow
additional funds sufficient for the City’s cost of research and performing background checks.
(Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.34 INSPECTIONS.
(A)Access
.An applicant or licensee shall permit health officials, representatives of the police
department, fire department, and building inspector, to inspect the premises of an Adult Establishment
or Accessory Adult Establishment for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the law, at any time it
is occupied or open for business. The licensee is at all times responsible for the conduct, activity and
operation of the business.
(B) Refusal to permit inspections.
Refusal to permit a lawful inspection of the premises by health
officials, representatives of the Police Department, Fire Department, or Building Inspector at any time
it is occupied or open for business is a violation of this Ordinance. Refusal to permit inspections may
result in non-renewal, suspension or revocation of the license.
(C)Exceptions
.The provisions of this section do not apply to areas of an Adult Hotel or Motel
that are currently being rented by a customer for use as permanent or temporary habitation. Temporary
habitation is defined as a period of time of at least 12 hours. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-
2008)
§ 114.35 TRANSFER OF LICENSE.
A licensee shall not transfer a license to another, nor shall a licensee operate an Adult
Establishment or Accessory Adult Establishment under the authority of a license at any place other
than the address designated in the application. (Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.98 SEVERABILITY.
Every section, provision, or part of this §§ 114.20 through 114.35 is declared severable from every
other section, provision or part thereof to the extent that if any section, provision, or part of §§ 114.20
through 114.35 be held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction it shall not invalidate any other
section, provision, or part thereof.(Ord. 2008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)
§ 114.99 PENALTY.
Any person violating any provision of §§ 114.20 through 114.35 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,
and upon conviction shall be subject to the penalties for a misdemeanor as prescribed by state law.
Each day the violation continues shall be considered a separate misdemeanor offense punishable by a
separate misdemeanor penalty. The city may also enforce any provision of §§ 114.20 through 114.35
by mandamus, injunction or any other appropriate civil remedy in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(Ord. 20008-11, 3rd Series, passed 9-15-2008)