HomeMy WebLinkAbout20071105 - VI-03VI-3
MEMORANDUM
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
FROM: Dave Osberg, City Administrator
DATE: November 1, 2007
SUBJECT: Resolution-Support of Delta Queen
Recommended City Council Action
It is recommended that the City Council take action approving the enclosed Resolution;
Urging Congress to Provide for the Permanent Exemption of the Steamer Delta Queen
from the Provisions of the Safety of Life at Sea Act of 1966.
Background
Several weeks ago, the City received the attached letter encouraging the City Council to
support the permanent exemption of the Delta Queen from the regulations of the Safety
of Life at Sea Act of 1966. I have also attached some information that was gathered from
the Internet, which addresses further the Safety of Life at Sea Act and its impact on the
Delta Queen. Without the exemption to the Safety of Life at Sea Act, it would seem
apparent that the Delta Queen would no longer being able navigate throughout the
Mississippi River. Should the City Council approve the Resolution, it will be forwarded
A RESOLUTION
Of the City Council of Hastings, Minnesota
Urging Congress to Provide for the Permanent Exemption
of the Steamer Delta Queen from the Provisions
of the Safety of Life at Sea Act of 1966
WHEREAS the Delta Queen is a living connection to the culture and history of
the Mississippi River and all of its tributaries; and
WHEREAS this steamboat is a national treasure listed on the National Register
of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark; and
WHEREAS the vessel is an original and the last of her kind, the culmination of
the art of steamboat craftsmen, an authentic sternwheel overnight passenger
steamboat like those that helped foster the growth and settlement of our nation;
and
WHEREAS the Delta Queen has operated safely for eighty years (the last
thirty-seven of those under extensions previously granted by Congress) and has
been updated with fire detection and suppression equipment in addition to her
extensive sprinkler system in all public and passenger spaces, has had all her
wooden surfaces coated throughout with NASA-developed fire-resistant paint,
is patrolled every twenty minutes at night by fire watchmen, has a crew trained
and drilled regularly in emergency evacuation procedures, and is regularly
inspected each year by the United States Coast Guard; and
WHEREAS the Safety at Sea Act was written to apply to ocean-going vessels
whose routes are remote from land and from other vessels, while the Delta
Queen can be safely landed within minutes over the entire route she traverses;
and
WHEREAS the steamboat contributes to the economy of the river communities
where she is based and where she makes shore stops through the goods and
services purchased by her passengers and crew, by the company which owns the
vessel, and by the third party businesses which provide the boat and her
passengers with amenities and services; and
WHEREAS our nation would suffer an irreparable loss if her operation were
suspended, thereby depriving the traveling public the opportunity to enjoy this
uniquely American river steamboat experience in current and future
generations; and
WHEREAS the very existence of the Delta Queen is now threatened with the
expiration of her exemption from the Safer}, ~ ~ Act in November 2008:
NOW 'rHEEREFORE, gE ~ RESOLD ~~ the City Council of the City
of Hastings e~r~courdge the C:o-ngress of the United States to act with all due haste
and foresight to provide for the permanent exemption of this magnificent and
historic vessel from the provisions of the Safety at Sea Act,
Adopted by the City Council This 5~' Day of November, 2007.
Ayes:
Nays;
Absent:
Paul Hicks,
Mayor
Melanie Mesko Lee,
City Clerk
-SEAL-
Mail 2293
2115 Summit Avenue
Saint Paul, MN 55105
October 1, 2007
Hastings City Council
Hastings City Hall
101 4~' Street East
Hastings, MN 55033
Dear Hastings City Council:
The city of Hastings has a long and rich history which is intima#ely connected to the
Mississippi River. This river, its people, and the boats which have plied these waters
have played a vital part in the development of Hastings over the years, and they will
continue to do so into the future. Unfortunately, a vital link in this river connection is
being threatened with extinction in November 2008.
The Delta Queen, America's last classic, authentic overnight passenger sternwheel
steamboat, which has operated safely and successfully for eighty years on rivers in
America's heartland and on rivers in California, will be required to cease operation
when her current exemption from the 1966 Safety at Sea Law expires next year.
This law contains provisions, originally drafted for American vessels carrying fifty or
more overnight passengers, to be of fireproof construction throughout, a law which
was designed for ocean-going vessels, and which unknowingly caught the Delta
Queen simply because she was the sole overnight passenger vessel remaining on
America's rivers. Recognizing the unique nature of both the boat and her operation,
Congress authorized exemptions for the Delta Queen from the provisions of that law,
in part due to the groundswell of public support for the boat back in 1970.
This historic vessel, one-of-a-kind, and a national treasure, has been operating under
Congressional extensions since that time. The current Congress, however, seems
inclined to grant no future extensions. It should be emphasized here that the vessel
has been renovated and updated over those years to make her as safe as it is
possible to make her while maintaining her traditional design. ~ Although she has a
double steel hull, her upper decks are crafted of oak, cedar, teak, and mahogany.
Contrary to the opinion of some uninformed observers however, the boat is not a
"firetrap", but has been updated with safeguards, equipment, special coatings, and
on-going crew training and inspection by government officials.
To outlaw the operation of this historic, living link to the great steamboats which
helped settle this part of our nation and your city, would be an irreparable loss. As a
result, concerned citizens and friends of the Delta Queen are once more asking for
help in the boat's hour of need. Attached is a resolution which we submit for your
consideration, endorsement and forwarding to the Congressional de ~o~ n~
OC T 0 3 2007
-2-
Minnesota. Once this vessel is gone, we will not see her likes again. And so we
must act white time yet_remains to forestall this loss of a priceless piece of our river
legacy.
Thank you for your consideration and support, not only on behalf of this generation of
Americans who live along the banks of #his great river, but for future generations as
well. if you have any questions, please feel free to contact me, or visit the website at
www.steamboats.org #or additional information.
Sincerely,
~~
Jonathan D. Tschiggfrie
{jdtschiggfri@stthomas.edu)
Enclosure (1)
What is Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)?
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What is_Safet~_of Life_at Sea_~S__OLAS)?
Aug 4, 2007
Page 2 of 4
There is much discussion about SOLAS, so I did some research to find out what exactly it is. SOLAS
describes. two different regulations -one is the "International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea", the
other is the Public Law 89-777 from 1966, popular name: "Safety at Sea Act" or "Safety of Life at Sea
Act".
The international convention called SOLAS applies only to ships engaged on international voyages.
That means, the Delta Queen is not directly effected by this. What effects the Delta Queen though is the
Safety at Sea Act (P.L. 89-777). P.L. 89-777 includes that passenger vessels "having berth or stateroom
accomodations for 50 or more passengers" have to be compliant with the SOLAS regulations of 1960
and some ammendments. (Thanks very much to the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium
and Dubuque County Historical Society for sending us a copy of P.L. 89-777).
The DQ was granted atwo-years delay in enactment in an amendment directly to this law, and again a
two-years delay was issued in 1968. 1970 was the year of the first big "Save the Delta Queen"
campaign. Despite all efforts (see steamboats,com_ for details) the campaign almost failed. Eventually
the Delta Queen got a new 3-years exemption. After that an exemption was re-issued several times,
including the exemption that is now expiring in November 2008.
International Convention SOLAS
The "International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea" exists already since 1914. This first version
was passed in response to the Titanic disaster in 1912. Since then there had been several versions and
since 1948 the International Maritime Organization (IMO) develops and maintains SOLAS. The
relevant version for the Delta Queen was adopted in 1960 and entered into force in 1965. An amendment
from 1966, which is referred to in the Safety at Sea Act P.L.89-777, deals with special fire safety
measures.
The actual version or SOLAS, dating back to 1974, came into effect in May 1980 (full text:
www.austlii.edu,au/au/other/dfat/treaties/198_3/22,html). What seams to be important for the Delta
Queen is that only since the 1974 SOLAS the convention is being extended and altered by amendments,
not new versions. A more detailed history of SOLAS can be found on the Metal Safe Sign Int. website.
SOLAS 1974 is special because its regulations can become national law without ever passing the US
Congress or the desk of the President. It's based on a so called "tacit acceptance" which means if a
country doesn't contradict within a given time frame it comes into effect automatically. This is a very
interesting procedure, being more and more used for international treaties to speed up the process as it
forces countries to act instead of waiting decades until the last of the member countries' parliament has
taken care of a treaty to come into effect. Florida based maritime attorney Rod Sullivan is discussing this
issue more in detail in his blog entry The IMO and the.,,"Tacit AcceRtance Procedure" .
http://www.save-the-delta-queen.org/what-is-safety-of-life-at-sea-Bolas/ 10/26/2007
What is Safety of Life at Sea (BOLAS)?
Page 3 of 4
SOLAS 2010, effecting many of the older cruise ships, consists of some amendments made in 2006,
going into effect on July 1, 2010. They contain new and stricter safety regulations especially for
passenger vessels. (Revised passenger ship safety standards and others).
One Response to "What is Safety of Life at Sea (BOLAS)?"
1. Charles Greene Says:
October 15th, 2007 at 11.44 nm
What precisely is "restricted use" when referring to combustible materials? Nowhere do I see an
explicit forbidding of the use of wood in a superstructure. Virtually anything is combustible under
the right conditions. (e.g. 9-11) At some point common sense needs to put the bureaucrats in their
place.
Below is from SOLAS 1974"
"Chapter II-2 -Fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction
Includes detailed fire safety provisions for all ships and specific measures for passenger ships,
cargo ships and tankers.
"They include the following principles: division of the ship into main and vertical zones by
thermal and structural boundaries; separation of accommodation spaces from the remainder of the
ship by thermal and structural boundaries; restricted use of combustible materials; detection of
any fire in the zone of origin; containment and extinction of any fire in the space of origin;
protection of the means of escape or of access for fire-fighting purposes; ready availability of fire-
extinguishing appliances; minimization of the possibility of ignition of flammable cargo vapour."
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Save the steamboat Delta Queen ~ a private initiative to support this historic landmark Page 2 of 8
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New. York _Times~ International Herald Tribune about the_Delta
Queen
oct 2s, 2007
Sean Hamill has published a wonderful article about the Delta Queen and the Save the Delta Queen
Campaign in The New York Times ("A Ri_v_erboat_Could Be_Cruisin~_to the End of_the Line") which
also showed up worldwide in the International Herald Tribune. The beautiful pictures in the article are
from Nicole Bengiveno and where taken especially for this article just a few weeks ago when the Delta
Queen cruised the Cumberland River.
The author of the Article, Sean Hamill, lives in Pittsburgh, PA, and grew up along the Ohio River,
knowing the Delta Queen since he was a kid. He sums up the actual situation perfectly and I like the
positive attitude of the article -other than a relatively pessimistic article by Jane Engle in the Los
An~eles.Times which of course is great anyway as it at least raises attention to their readers but doesn't
help much in supporting the Save the Delta Queen campaign directly.
Sean, I love your very positive article in the New York Times!
Another very positive turn comes from Majestic America Line: According to Modern Agent
Ambassador's vice president-corporate development, Joseph McCarthy, said they are now "100 percent
supportive and will do whatever we can to get it [the exemption bill] through." My comment: That's
wonderful, no matter whether Majestic America Line officials really have changed their minds or
whether trey just recognized that the campaign is gaining enough momentum to possible being
successful and Majestic America Line might suffer from not supporting the campaign. As soon as the
DQ's owner really supports the efforts to get the exemption and is giving up its dormant and passive
position, this alone helps tremendously.
2 Comments »
"Save_the Delta Queen" Press _Conference_in Cincinnati,_Oct_26
Oct 23, 2007
There will be a PRESS CONFERNECE in Cincinnati on Friday, October 26th, at the Steam boat
Park, by the Big Paddlewheel, with U.S. Rep. Steve Chabot, of Ohio, at 12:30 PM. Anyone
knowing ANYONE in Cincinnati, ask them to show up with a home made sign to Save the Delta
Queen, or We Support Cincinnati's Delta Queen, or other positive signs to let people know we havea lot
of support to Save The Delta Queen.
http://www.save-the-delta-queen.org/ 10/26/2007
Save the steamboat Delta Queen J a private initiative to support this historic landmark Page 3 of 8
Please caly the mayors around Cincinnati, and ask them to call their local Radio Stations, and ask
people to show up. You can also call to radion Stations yourself. This will be the first BIG
KICKOFF to get National Publicity .This meeting will have feeds to the National Television
Staitions and get the coverage we desperately need. PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE, put on your thinking
cap, and think of any and everyone you know in Cincinnati, or across the River in Kentucky and urge
them to show up. We need 1,000 or more people.
Stand alone bill in favor of the Delta ueen is on its wad!
oct 1 s, 2007
2 Comments »
There is great news: As reported by Nori Muster's "Lastest News" page, Congressman Steve Chabot of
Ohio has introduced a stand alone bill to sav_e_the Delta Queen -that is, granting her a new exemption
fom the Safety at Sea Act. Co-Sponsors of the bill are, so far: Representatives W. Todd Akin (MO),
Richard H. Baker (LA), Marsha Blackburn {TN), Wm. Lacy Clay (MO), Jo Ann Emerson (MO), Kenny
C. Hulshof (MO), Ron Kind (WI), Jean Schmidt (OH), Timothy J. Waltz (MN), Zach Wamp (TN), Ed
Whitfield (KY).
Now is the big moment where the efforts of the whole steamboater's community need to be combined,
supporting this bill, H,R, 3852.
Now it's your turn, and as Jo Ann Schoen uses to say: GO, GO, GO! and I add: NOW!
- Contact your local politicians, city councils, Congressmen and urge them to support the bill. We need
their help, so please be polite, but let them know how important it is for you and your community to
keep the Delta Queen running.
- If you know a Representative willing to co-sponsor the bill, please contact Rep. Steve Chabot's office
in Washington (Anna Rack (202) 225-2216). The more support the bill gets, toe better the chances to get
it through the Congress. (see Nori Muster's site for more details.)
How important the_Delta Queen is for little_river towns
Sep 9, 2007
3 Comments »
An article in the Evansville Courier & Press (The Queen & her court -Riverboat gives people look at
Ohio River_to_wns) hauntingly shows how important the visits of the Majestic America Line boats are for
little river towns like Grandview, Indiana. Every politician and company manager thinking of grounding
the Delta Queen should be forced to read this eye-opening article to see what he is doing to the people
living along the rivers when taking the Delta Queen away from them.
And it's not about romantic feelings when a steamboat is coming 'round the bend. It's about business
and it's about jobs - a lot of business and jobs for these river towns.
5 Comments »
http://www.save-the-delta-queen.org/ 10/26/2007
Save the steamboat Delta Queen ~ a private initiative to support this historic landmark Page 4 of 8
T_he_Co_n~ress hasn't_refused__the exemption_yet!
Sep 2, 2007
There is a general misunderstanding on what happened on the political scene so far regarding the Delta
Queen's exemption from the Safety at Sea Act: The Congress, consisting of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, hasn't even voted on an exemption for the Delta Queen yet.
So far it's only a single, totally uninformed and most likely Union-influenced Representative from
Minnesota, Rep. James Oberstar (D), chairman of the Transportation committee, who refuses_to
present the exemtion to the full House of Representatives for vote. And it's one single Union-
controlled Senator, Sen. Inouye or Hawaii (D), who does the same thing in the Senate. According to
an article in the Winona Daily News, the Transportation Committee of the House at least has discussed
the issue, citing Rep. Walz, member of this committee: "I voted in committee for the exemption, and my
reasoning was ... for historical preservation". And it seams that the committee is as uninformed as its
chairman is. By the way: Walz is not member of the Coast Guard subcommittee where this issue should
belong to.
Let's not blame the Congress for this, so far. Let's force Sen. Inouye and Rep. Oberstar to respect basic
democratic rules and let the people's representatives vote on the exemption for the Delta Queen!
Let's sent aletter-to-the-editor to every newspaper that is repeating the nonsense of "the Congress has
denied the exemption". Remind them of the facts, ask them to stop copying the press release of Majestic
America Line who originally has published this Congress-denied-exemption nonsense.
Arguments- in Favor- of the Delta Queen
Aug 12, 2007
6 Comments
When you're writing or talking to politicians and reporters about the Delta Queen, there are hundreds of
good arguments on favor for the Delta Queen. The Delta Queen raises big emotions in all of us. But on
the political floor, this discussion is mainly about the Safety at Sea Act. Emotions are important, but try
to prioritize the safety aspects before the romantic and historical ones.
Here are some ideas on what arguments are really important:
The Delta Queen is a very safe boat to travel on:
- Though the Safety at Sea Act requires noncombustible material for the construction of boats, the
wooden superstructure of the Delta Queen doesn't mean there is a bigger fire hazard. It's along-known
fact that wooden structures often survive longer in catastrophic fires than noncombustible structures,
which quickly fail and melt.
- The Safety at Sea Act assumes that ships are remote from land and other vessels. The Delta Queen can
be landed in minutes over the entire route she traverses. Her forward mounted swing bridge and
inflatable emergency boats on the stern make it easy and effective to evacuate passengers very quickly
within moments of notice. Also remember that the staterooms on the Delta Queen have exits directly to
http://wwv~.save-the-delta-queen.org/ 10/26/2007
Save the steamboat Delta Queen ~ a private initiative to support this historic landmark Page 5 of 8
open decks, except for the cabins in the Betty Blake Lounge, which have a big window to an open deck.
There are no dead walkways on the whole boat and there are several outside staircases between all cabin
decks.
- The boat and its crew are rigorously inspected and tested by the Coast Guard at frequent intervals.
- The Delta Queen is protected by an efficient sprinkler system and sophisticated electronic monitoring
systems.
- The vessel has operated safely for more than eighty years. In all that time the boat has not been
responsible for even a single passenger death, nor any type of fire where passengers had to disembark
the vessel.
Excellent safety record. With her excellent safety record, safety appliances, and crew training, it seems
clear that the Delta Queen provides far less risk to the safety of her passengers than they experience in
their everyday lives. Think of how few of the many safety features mentioned you have in hotels,
offices, or in your own home.
Business and Jobs. Remind local politicians and reporters of how much business the Delta Queen
brings to the river towns. Remind them of the many employees on the boat itself and the people on shore
who support this boat, both within Majestic America Line and at third party companies providing
amenities.
Passengers can make their own decisions. Passengers know very well about the age and the wooden
structure of the boat when they board. That's actually why they have booked a cruise on this boat.
Compliant to the Safety at Sea Act, every passenger signs a statement that he/she has understood that the
boat doesn't meet some of the requirements of the law. Nobody is being forced to travel on this boat;
they're free to make their own travel decisions. This is a free country, so why should Congress make
this decision for the passengers upfront?
The Delta Queen is part of our American Heritage. And of course, don't forget to mention the Delta
Queen is part of our American Heritage, just like the Lincoln Monument, the Statue of Liberty, or the
White House in Washington DC. There is no good reason to deny her to continue to carry on the great
American tradition ofpassenger-carrying stern-wheel steamboating.
13 Comments »
The_Word_is Spreading
Aug 8, 2007
The word is spreading, newspapers and TV stations are reporting about the Delta Queen's destiny. Most
of the news media are more or less copying the Ambassador's PR message, but there are some who do
their own research, too.
So far the best article was in the Cincinnati Post, written by staff reporter Greg Paeth: "All_ aboard the
Quee_..n?_Maybe not anymore", including -amongst others -statements from Virginia Bennett, from
politicians and from Majestic America Line's PR agency with some interesting between-the-lines
http://ww~v. save-the-delta-queen.org/ 10/26/2007
Save the steamboat Delta Queen ~ a private initiative to support this historic landmark Page 6 of 8
information.
A very good article just showed up today at Cruise Mates: Loosing the Delta ueen by Nori Muster of
steamboats.com. As most of you probably know, Nori is the daughter of Bill Muster, who was one of
the most important people in the 1970's Save the Delta Queen campaign. The article tells the story of
this campaign with a lot of details and is very well worth reading.
On Aug. 8 Associate Press has sent out a News Alert about the Delta Queen. Unfortunately our
campaign is not mentioned at all. But it's a first, important step to get broader attention for the issue.
And the word is also spreading in the blogger scene. Definitely worth reading is John Armor's posting
"Mark_Twain_Says._Congress is an_ Idiot" at Free Republic. His central statement is: "I'm not suggesting
that the Delta Queen should be written into the Constitution to protect it forever from the neglect of
Congress. I AM suggesting that if you care about America 's greatest river, the Mississippi, if you 've
ever seen or heard the Delta Queen plying the waters of that great River, live, on TV or in movies, you
should act. "
If you meet or know a local newspaper reporter, encourage him or her to write his own story about the
Delta Queen. I think this is a story worth watching for every journalist in this country -there is some
potential for unexpected scoops and there is a lot of emotions and patriotism in this story. This is what
reporters usually love. I know, because I'm a journalist, too ...
What is Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)?
Aug 4, 2007
7 Comments »
There is much discussion about SOLAS, so I did some research to find out what exactly it is. SOLAS
describes two different regulations -one is the "International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea", the
other is the Public Law 89-777 from 1966, popular name: "Safety at Sea Act" or "Safety of Life at Sea
Act".
The international convention called SOLAS applies only to ships engaged on international voyages.
That means, the Delta Queen is not directly effected by this. What effects the Delta Queen though is the
Safety at Sea Act (P.L. 89-777). P.L. 89-777 includes that passenger vessels "having berth or stateroom
accomodations for 50 or more passengers" have to be compliant with the SOLAS regulations of 1960
and some ammendments. (Thanks very much to the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium
and Dubuque County Historical Society for sending us a copy of P.L. 89-777).
The DQ was granted atwo-years delay in enactment in an amendment directly to this law, and again a
two-years delay was issued in 1968. 1970 was the year of the first big "Save the Delta Queen"
campaign. Despite all efforts (see steamboats.com for details) the campaign almost failed. Eventually
the Delta Queen got a new 3-years exemption. After that an exemption was re-issued several times,
including the exemption that is now expiring in November 2008.
International Convention SOLAS
The "International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea" exists already since 1914. This first version
was passed in response to the Titanic disaster in 1912. Since then there had been several versions and
since 1948 the International Maritime Organization~IMO) develops and maintains SOLAS. The
http://www.save-the-delta-queen.org/ 10/26/2007
Save the steamboat Delta Queen ~ a private initiative to support this historic landmark Page 7 of 8
relevant version for the Delta Queen was adopted in 1960 and entered into force in 1965. An amendment
from 1966, which is referred to in the Safety at Sea Act P.L.89-777, deals with special fire safety
measures.
The actual version or SOLAS, dating back to 1974, came into effect in May 1980 (foil text:
www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1983/22_html). What seams to be important for the Delta
Queen is that only since the 1974 SOLAS the convention is being extended and altered by amendments,
not new versions. A more detailed history of SOLAS can be found on the Metal Safe Sign Int. website.
SOLAS 1 Q74 is special because its regulations can become national law without ever passing the US
Congress or the desk of the President. It's based on a so called "tacit acceptance" which means if a
country doesn't contradict within a given time frame it comes into effect automatically. This is a very
interesting procedure, being more and more used for international treaties to speed up the process as it
forces countries to act instead of waiting decades until the last of the member countries' parliament has
taken care of a treaty to come into effect. Florida based maritime attorney Rod Sullivan is discussing this
issue more in detail in his blog entry The IMO and the "Tacit_Acceptance Procedure" .
SOLAS 2010, effecting many of the older cruise ships, consists of some amendments made in 2006,
going into effect on July 1, 2010. They contain new and stricter safety regulations especially for
passenger vessels. (Revised passenger shin_safety standards and others).
I love_ the_Delta_Queen
Aug 3, 2007
1 Comment »
No caption needed for this picture ... "Capt." Leonie (7) has painted it right after she has heard that the
Delta Queen will probably stop operations end of 2008. Leonie has a record of 3 Delta Queen and 3
Mississippi Queen cruises plus an American Queen cruise in less than two weeks from now.
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